Smoke Alarms - Which is the best?
There are two basic technologies, ionisation and photo-electric.
NZ Consumer magazine did a review back in 2006 (I have the magazine in a box somewhere), and I remember they found ionisation smoke alarms poor at detecting smouldering fires.
They recommend a photo-electric smoke alarm.
This is the teaser (you have to subscribe to read the report):
Photo-electric smoke alarms recommended
http://www.consumer.org.nz/news/view/photo-electric-smoke-alarms-recomme...
This is an ionisation one with a very long-lasting battery:
First Alert SA340 Smoke Alarm with 10-Year Sealed Battery
http://products.howstuffworks.com/first-alert-sa340-smoke-alarm-with-10-...
They say:
The First Alert SA340 alarm uses ionization technology only, which means it is better at detecting flaming blazes than slow-smoldering fires. Note: Manufacturers suggest you have both types of smoke alarms in your house -- ionization and photoelectric -- to make sure you're completely covered by being alerted to all types of fires.
This recent review:
Smoke Detector Reviews and Buying Guide
http://www.galttech.com/research/household-DIY-tools/best-smoke-detector...
says:
There are two types of smoke alarm sensor technology: photoelectric and ionization. Ionization alarms are better at detecting flaming fire conditions, such as paper fires and those fed by flammable fluids. Photoelectric alarms are better at detecting smoldering smoke conditions, such as bedding and upholstery fires that often kill sleepers. A dual sensor alarm is the best choice covering both types of technology. The perfect solution is the First Alert Dual Sensor Remote Control Smoke Alarm SA302 ($40) which uses a 9 volt battery as its power source.
This article says the same thing:
Smoke Detector Reviews and Guide to Buying One
http://www.funskins.com/product-reviews/best-smoke-detectors.html
And lists other makes.
This has a short list of reviews:
Smoke Detectors : Ratings of Sources
http://www.consumersearch.com/smoke-detectors/reviews
From: http://www.consumersearch.com/smoke-detectors
In reviews, experts consistently point to the First Alert SA302CN dual-sensor as the best smoke detector. It runs on a replaceable nine-volt battery and features a combination ionization and photoelectric sensor that is… by far the most accurate and effective detection method available. The First Alert SA302CN smoke alarm has extra features that many detectors do not offer, such as remote-controlled alarm testing and silencing; Intelligent Sensing, which differentiates non-threatening conditions (i.e. kitchen smoke) from real emergencies; and an automatic daily self-check test.
This list points to photo-electric as being better than ionisation:
Smoke Alarm Links
http://smokealarm.co.nz/Links/list/bycats/Smoke-Alarm-Links/0.html
This is the list of First Alert smoke Alarms:
http://www.firstalert.co.nz/wawcs0142805/tn-smoke-alarms.html
including:
Model Number: SA302CNAUS
* Utilises both Ionisation and Photoelectric Smoke Sensors
* Remote Control Silence/Test-uses most remote controls to quiet unwanted alarms and test alarm functions
* 9-volt Battery
* Single Button Silence/Test
* Intelligent Sensing Technology reduces non-emergency or nuisance alarms
* 10 Year Limited Warranty
DSE do this photo-electric one:
First Alert Optic Smoke Alarm with Hush
http://www.dse.co.nz/dse.shop/4b8b9d1e03c336402740c0a87f3b06c7/Product/V...
and this one:
First Alert Photoelectric Smoke Alarm
http://www.dse.co.nz/dse.shop/4b8b9d1e03c336402740c0a87f3b06c7/Product/V...
Finally:
First Alert products are available from leading retailers
But where? I've just sent an enquiry.
I've written a detailed review of an online glasses supplier. Please click the picture for more information:

Thanks PS 
I got this reply from First Alert:
Good morning,Your best choice would be Bunnings Riccarton.
Regards
Stacey
Since writing the article we've bought 2x First Alert SA302CN dual sensor alarms (from Bunnings here in NZ).
The sounders are VERY loud. It would be difficult to sleep through that!
And the remote control feature, which allows testing and SILENCING is very handy.
Very easy to fit, and we feel safer with them than the old ones.

There is some interesting discussion on the types of alarms in an audio clip on the National Radio website at this link:
http://static.radionz.net.nz/assets/audio_item/0005/1771196/twu-20081101...
and an interesting point is made in this one regarding the noise the alarms make:
http://static.radionz.net.nz/assets/audio_item/0005/1771196/twu-20081101...